NSA (Barrow, AK) References
Cloud Radar References
- Clothiaux, E.E., K.P. Moran, B.E. Martner, T.P.
Ackerman, G.G. Mace, T. Uttal, J.H. Mather, K.B. Widener, M.A. Miller and D.J.
Rodriguez, 1999: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program cloud
radars: Operational modes. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 819-827.
- Clothiaux, E.E., T.P. Ackerman, G.G. Mace, K.P.
Moran, R.T. Marchand, M.A. Miller, and B.E. Martner, 2000: Objective
determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of
active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites. J. Appl. Meteor., 39,
645-665.
- Moran, K.P., B.E. Martner, M.J. Post, R.A.
Kropfli, D.C. Welsh, and K.B. Widener, 1998: An unattended cloud profiling
radar for use in climate research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 443-455.
Radiometer References
- Hogg,
D. C., F. O. Guiraud, J. B. Snider, M. T. Decker and E. R. Westwater, 1983: A steerable
dual-channel microwave radiometer for measurement of water vapor and liquid in the troposphere.
J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 789-806.
- Liljegren, J.C., E.E. Clothiaux, G.G. Mace, S. Kato
and X. Dong, 2001: A new retrieval for cloud liquid water path using a
ground-based microwave radiometer and measurements of clou temperature, J. Geophys.
Res., 106, 14 485-14 500.
- Liljegren, J.C. 1994. Two-channel microwave radiometer
for observations of total column precipitable water vapor and cloud liquid
water, Fifth Symposium on Global Change Studies, pp 262-269. January
23-28, 1994, American Meteorological Society, Nashville, Tennessee.
- Revercomb, H.E., H. Buijs, H.B. Howell, D.D. LaPorte,
William L. Smith, and L.A. Sromovsky. "Radiometric Calibration of IR
Fourier transform spectrometers: solution to a problem with the High-
Resolution Interferometer Sounder" Applied Optics, Vol. 27 no.15 pp. 3210
- 3218.
- Westwater, E.R., Y.Han, M.D. Shupe, and S.Y.
Matrosov, 2001: Analysis of integrated cloud liquid and precipitable water
vapor retrievals from microwave radiometers during SHEBA. J. Geophys. Res.,
106, 32 019-32 030.
LIquid Cloud Retrieval References
- Frisch, A.S., M. Shupe, I. Djalalova,
G. Feingold, and M. Poellot, 2002: The retrieval of stratus cloud droplet
effective radius with cloud radars. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic
Technology, 19, 835-842.
- Frisch, A.S., B.E. Martner, I. Djalalova,
and M. Poellot, 2000: Comparison of radar/radiometer retrievals of stratus cloud
liquid-water content profiles with in-situ measurements by aircraft. Journal of
Geophysical Research, 105(D12), 15 361-15 364.
- Frisch, A.S., C.W. Fairall, G. Feingold,
T. Uttal, and J.B. Snider, 1998: On cloud radar and microwave radiometer
measurements of stratus cloud liquid water profiles. Journal of Geophysical
Research, 103(D18), 23 195-23 197.
- Frisch, A.S., C.W. Fairall, and J.B.
Snider, 1995: Measurement of stratus cloud and drizzle parameters in ASTEX with a
Ka-band Doppler radar and a microwave radiometer. Journal of the Atmospheric
Sciences, 52(16), 2788-2799.
- Frisch, A.S., 1991: On the measurement of second
moments of turbulent wind velocity with a single Doppler radar over
non-homogeneous terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 54, 29-39.
Ice Cloud Retrieval References
- Matrosov, S.Y., A.V. Korolev, and A.J. Heymsfield, 2002: Profiling of
cloud ice mass and particle characteristic size from Doppler radar
measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 19, 1003-1018
.
- Matrosov, S.Y., and A.J. Heymsfield, 2000: Use of Doppler radar to
assess ice cloud particle fall velocity-size relations for remote sensing and
climate studies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D17), 22 427-22 436
.
- Matrosov, S.Y., 1999: Retrieval of vertical profiles of ice cloud
microphysics from radar and IR measurements using adjusted regressions between
reflectivity and cloud parameters. Journal of Geophysical Research,
104(D14), 16 741-16 753.
- Matrosov, S.Y., 1997: Variability of
microphysical parameters in high altitude ice clouds: Results of the remote
sensing method. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 36(6), 633-648.
- Matrosov, S.Y., A.J. Heymsfield, J.M. Intrieri, B.W. Orr, and J.B.
Snider, 1995: Ground-based remote sensing cloud particle sizes during the November
26, 1991 FIRE-II cirrus case: Comparisons with in situ data. Journal of the
Atmospheric Sciences, 52(23), 4128-4142.
- Matrosov, S.Y., A.J. Heymsfield, R.A. Kropfli,
B.E. Martner, R.F. Reinking, J.B. Snider, P. Piironen, and E.W. Eloranta, 1995:
Comparisons of ice cloud parameters obtained by combined remote sensor
retrievals and direct methods. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,
15(1), 184-196.
- Matrosov, S.Y., B.W. Orr, R.A. Kropfli, and J.B. Snider, 1994: Retrieval
of vertical profiles of cirrus cloud microphysical parameters from Doppler
radar and infrared radiometer measurements. Journal of Applied Meteorology,
33(5), 617-626.
- Matrosov, S.Y., 1992: Radar reflectivity in snowfall. IEEE Transactions
on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 30(3), 454-461.
- Matrosov, S.Y., T. Uttal, J.B. Snider, and R.A. Kropfli, 1992: Estimation
of ice cloud parameters from ground-based infrared radiometer and radar
measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(D11), 11 567-11 574
.
Precipitation Retrievals
- Marshall, J.S., and W.M. Palmer, 1948: The
distribution of raindrops with size. Journal of Meteorology, 5, 165-166.
- Gunn, K. L. S., and J.S. Marshall, 1958:
The distribution with size of aggregate snowflakes. J. Meteor., 15, 452-651.
OPTICAL DEPTH REFERENCES
- Matrosov, S.Y. and J.B. Snider, 1995:
Studies of cloud ice water path and optical thickness during FIRE-II. SPIE
Proceedings vol 2578,133-137.
- Slingo, A., 1989: A GCM parameterization
for the shorwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46,
1419-1427.
Program References
- Ackerman, T., and G. Stokes. 2003: "The
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program." Physics Today 56:
38-45.
- Curry, J.A., and Coauthors, 2000: FIRE Arctic Clouds
Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 81, 5-30.
- Stokes, G.M. and S.E. Schwartz, 1994: The
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program: Programmatic background and
design of the cloud and radiation test bed. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75,
1201-1221.
- Uttal, T., J, A. Curry, M.G. McPhee, D. K. Perovich, R.
E. Moritz, J.A. Maslanik, P. S. Guest, H. L. Stern, J. A. Moore, R. Turenne, A.
Heiberg, M. C. Serreze, D. P. Wylie., P.O.G. Persson, C. A. Paulson, C. Halle,
J. H. Morison, P. A.Wheeler, A. Makshtas, H. Welch, M. D. Shupe, J.
M. Intrieri, K. Stamnes, R. W. Lindsey, R. Pinkel, W. S. Pegau, T. P. Stanton,
T. C. Grenfeld, 2002: Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 83, 255-275.
- Wielicki, B. A., R. D. Cess, M. D. King, D. A.
Randall, and E. F. Harrison, 1995: Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and
Radiation in Climate. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 76, 2125-2153.
Papers Utilizing Cloud Microphysics Retrievals
- Shupe, M.D., T. Uttal, S.Y. Matrosov, and A.S.
Frisch, 2001: Cloud water contents and hydrometeor sizes during the FIRE Arctic
Clouds Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15 015-15 028.
- Hobbs, P.V., A.L. Rangno, M.D. Shupe, and T. Uttal
, 2001: Airborne studies of cloud structures over the Arctic Ocean and comparisons with
deductions from ship-based 35-GHz radar measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15 029-15 044.
- Khvorostyanov, V.I., J.A. Curry, J.O. Pinto, M. Shupe,
B.A. Baker, and K. Sassen, 2001: Modeling with explicit spectral water and ice microphysics
of a two-layer cloud system of altostratus and cirrus observed during the FIRE Arctic Clouds
Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15 099-15 112.
- Loehnert, U., G. Feingold, T. Uttal, A.S. Frisch, and
M.D. Shupe, 2003: Analysis of two independent methods for retrieving liquid water profiles
in spring and summer Arctic boundary clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D7), 4219,
doi:10.1029/2002JD002861.
- Morrison, H., M.D. Shupe, and J.A. Curry, 2003:
Modeling clodus observed at SHEBA using a bulk microphysics parameterization implemented
into a single-column model. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D8), 4255, doi:10.1029/2002JD002229.
- Zhang, J., and U. Lohmann, 2003: Sensitivity of single column
model simulations of Arctic springtime clouds to different cloud cover and mixed phase cloud
parameterizations. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D15), 4439, doi:10.1029/2002JD003136.