WP-3D Instrumentation

During intensive field campaigns, one of NOAA's four-engine Lockheed WP-3D Orions is instrumented to provide a highly sophisticated airborne air chemistry and aerosol research platform. This aircraft makes in situ measurements of a wide suite of atmospheric species, most on a one- second time scale, which gives approximately 100m spatial resolution. The operating range of the WP-3D is ample to permit sampling of the primary pollution source regions, and to follow the transport and transformation of their emissions throughout California and surrounding regions.

Species measured by the WP-3D can include:

  • Primary pollutants: CO, NO, NO2, SO2, NMHC, CO2, NH3, PM, oxygenated VOC, black carbon, and targeted greenhouse gases.
  • Secondary species: O3, CH2O, other aldehydes, PAN-type compounds, HNO3, NO3, N2O5, sulfuric acid, hydroxyl and peroxy radicals, aerosol size distribution and chemical composition.
  • Other parameters: H2O, aerosol extinction and absorption, cloud properties including cloud condensation nuclei, actinic flux and broadband radiation.